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<div style="direction: ltr;" id="divRpF877710"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> arthur hughes [hughesa@ohio.edu]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 08, 2010 1:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rodriguez, Erika<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Fwd: Pocha Communique: An open letter from an artist to a Mexican crime cartel boss<br>
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<div>Here's the guy I mentioned about possibly inviting to TempletonBlackburn. You can share it with others.
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<div>A. Hughes</div>
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<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
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<div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;"><b>From:
</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;">"la pocha nostra"<<a href="mailto:pocha@pochanostra.com" target="_blank">pocha@pochanostra.com</a>><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;">November 7, 2010 10:44:31 PM EST<br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;"><b>To:
</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;">"<a href="mailto:hughesa@ohio.edu" target="_blank">hughesa@ohio.edu</a>" <<a href="mailto:hughesa@ohio.edu" target="_blank">hughesa@ohio.edu</a>><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;"><b>Pocha Communique: An open letter from an artist to a Mexican crime cartel boss</b><br>
</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;"><b>Reply-To:
</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: medium;"><a href="mailto:pocha@pochanostra.com" target="_blank">pocha@pochanostra.com</a><br>
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<div style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"><br>
An open letter from an artist to a Mexican crime cartel boss</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;" align="center"><i><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
<br>
By Guillermo Gómez-Peña</span></i></div>
<p><br>
<i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></i></p>
<p><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">Señor XXX</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">Lord of the heavens and the beaches, the highways and the trailers</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">1. I have never met you face to face</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
<b>and I truly hope I never do.</b> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">Despite the fact you don’t know me, your actions affect my daily existence in profound ways. I am one of the hundreds of thousands of post-national Mexicans whose umbilical cord to my homeland
has been severed by you. It hurts me to confess it but I don’t look forward to my increasingly less frequent visits to Mexico, because people like you have made it a terrifying place, a war zone. I have lost my country of origin to violence and fear; to the
violence you helped create and the fear you continue to perpetrate. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">2. I haven’t had the opportunity to cry for Mexico.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
I haven’t had the time to cry for the 30,000 ‘documented cases’ of people killed by organized crime in the past 3 years; Mexicans killed by other Mexicans like you, not to mention the thousands more who have simply vanished in the Arizona desert, lost in the
bi-national sex trade or buried in some mass grave.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">It all happened so fast… the delusional war declared by president Felipe Calderon against your kind; your internal ‘cartel wars’ fighting for the control of strategic territories, and the ‘collateral’
civilian casualties. Then there were the wholesale kidnappings and ‘<i>levantones’,</i> your exemplary assassinations including the now world-known be-headings and mutilations followed by the bombings and assaults to police stations, penitentiaries, restaurants
and nightclubs and the abominable massacres that resemble those by the Colombian and Central American Death Squads of the past.
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">It is happening so fast, relentlessly…In less than a decade, Mexico became one of the most violent countries on earth, with monthly murder statistics sometimes higher than those of the Iraq and
the Afghan wars. Violence is now our master narrative, daily headline and cultural landscape.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">3. -Unfortunately I speak from first-hand experience:
</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">My family and friends have been directly touched by
<i>your</i> violence. One of my closest cousins was stabbed 22 times by a <i>sicario</i> (hired assassin) who spent less than 2 months in jail for his crime. My 88 year-old mother has been robbed twice at gunpoint. Other relatives and friends of mine have been
kidnapped, beaten and robbed by cops on your payroll, pseudo-cops and teen gangsters. And many people I knew were killed in crossfire, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, meaning anywhere, anytime. And this didn’t happen in Bagdad, Ramallah,
Kabul or Kinshasa. It took place in Mexico City, Monterrey, Guadalajara, Chihuahua City, Tijuana, Juarez, Veracruz, Morelia, and many other cities I learned to love while travelling in my ex-country as a young man. Today, these places are all part of the international
travel alert websites that contribute to the destruction of Mexico’s tourism. </span>
</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">4. - Due to emotional saturation,</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
<b>I haven’t been able to fully grasp much less digest what exactly went wrong?</b> And who is to blame for this madness? President Calderon for forcing us all into a war we were not prepared to win? The likes of you who carry out the violence or the politicians,
military men and policemen who protect you? The US drug consumers and distributors who create the demand, the gringo mercenaries who sell you the high tech weapons or the global media that sensationalizes your cruelty and perpetrates your fear campaign? Everyone
seems to play a major role in this 3D movie that has real consequences.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">I do understand the problem of inequality and poverty;</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
the immense, ever growing distance between poor and rich and why, when faced with a future of joblessness and despair, people are left with two equally dramatic options: to migrate north to a country that hates them or to join you and work for you, to aspire
to be like you. When you have no job, access to education and decent housing for your loved ones, it seems much easier to join organized crime than to remain unemployed or sub-employed, working against all odds for almost nothing. On the day of his apprehension,
a young hit man told a journalist: <i>“Hey culeros! What’s the pinche difference between dying from starvation or dying from a bullet in your heart?”.</i>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">This is not hard to understand: It’s globalization-gone-wrong; the story of a dysfunctional nation/state on the verge of losing control against the backdrop of a trans-national pop culture that
has swept our historical memory and humanity, tearing down even more the already ruptured social fabric and turning the youth into consumers of extreme desires and seekers of instant success.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">All this has made it easier for people like you to exist.
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">5. And then, there is the fear generated by your exhibitionist cruelty.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
In the map of organized crime that now comprises more than half of Mexico’s territory, the civilian population wakes up everyday to fear; fear of being kidnapped or having a relative kidnapped; fear of going out and becoming a victim of random violence; fear
of being robbed, beaten up, shot at, mutilated, raped. The gruesome images that document and (indirectly) perpetrate this fear appear daily in the front pages of the newspapers and comprise half of the national newscasts. Some of your legendary “revenge” YouTube
videos became more popular than those showcasing beheadings by Al Caeda. Your sadism is carefully staged but who are you performing for?
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">6. Your empire of violence does not stop at the border.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
The young gang members who work for you in Mexico are connected to other gangs on this side of the border. These gangs are comprised of post-national teen Mexicans and Salvadorans,
<i>norteños</i>, <i>sureños</i> and <i>Mara salvatruchos</i>, who also kill each other while fighting for the drugs you help to smuggle and the prestige you fight to secure . I know many Mexican parents in the US who have lost their sons and daughters to the
very same violence you have helped to instigate collaborating with crime cartels from other countries.<span style="color: red;">
</span>I have attended several funerals. And when those who survive the eternal gang warfare in our US Latino barrios get deported they simply rejoin your ranks back home. In this vicious circle, they will lose everything: their relatives and friends, their
identity and eventually, their lives. All that remains are some hip hop songs and indie documentaries chronicling their short lives.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">7. You should know that the main news that is reported here in the US about Mexico concerns crime cartel violence.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
Understandably when the Anglo Americans who have no emotional relationship to Mexico watch these news on TV, they get scared of Mexicans and Mexico. And their fear inevitably fuels the current anti-Mexican hysteria and eventually translates into irrational
anti-immigration laws (such as Arizona’s’ infamous </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">SB-1070 and HB-2281</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"> laws) making it harder for all of us here in the
US to be treated as equals. In the eyes of a racist, a migrant worker, a drug smuggler and a potential terrorist become indistinguishable.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">Since you probably have several relatives and friends in the US, I’m sure you think about these matters. But then, I wonder- what purpose does it serve you to know that you are contributing tremendously
to the worsening of conditions for the US Latino communities at large and to the empowerment a new xenophobic US far-right?
<i>Supongo que esto te vale madres.</i></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">8. Today, as I rewrite this letter, I’ve got more questions for you:</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
Do you ever feel sorry and secretly cry? Do you have a hard time falling asleep? Do you sometimes look at yourself in the mirror and feel embarrassed or angry with yourself? Aren’t you afraid for the lives of your loved ones? Do you really think that Malverde,
Judas Tadeo and the Holy Death are protecting you well? Are you willing to pay the huge price of putting your relatives and friends at risk for a relatively short life of unrestricted power, sex and glamour? Do the movies, soap operas and
<i>corridos</i> that you inspire make the daily risks worthwhile? Don’t you ever wonder that creating a truce with other cartels might actually be beneficial to you and to the whole country? Am I naïve for asking these questions?
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">9. For the moment all I have is my art and my words to talk back and speak up.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
Half of the artistic projects and writings I am currently involved in have one central subject matter: the culture of violence on both sides of the border. It occupies a big part of my art and I wish it didn’t. I wish I could go back to making art and writing
about other matters with humor and joy. Unfortunately, for the moment, my sadness and my outrage won’t allow it. I truly wish I could go back to Mexico one day and live in my old neighborhood in peace.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">10. I am not alone.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">Gómez-Peña</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">Orphan of two nation/states</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">California, <i>The Other Mexico,</i> 2010</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><b><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span></i></b><font size="2"><b style="text-decoration: underline;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"><br>
</span></i></b></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><b style="text-decoration: underline;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">Some contextual information for the foreign reader:</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">
<br>
</span></i></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">This year,
<a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=4FE49&e=87850&c=EDCB&t=0&email=Wn0niXdzG%2BglmXPmQlIc8DciHg%2FVbFy1" target="_blank">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Mexico</span></a> celebrates both the 200th anniversary of its
<a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=4FE4A&e=87850&c=EDCB&t=0&email=Wn0niXdzG%2BglmXPmQlIc8DciHg%2FVbFy1" target="_blank">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Independence</span></a> and the 100th anniversary of its
<a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=4FE4B&e=87850&c=EDCB&t=0&email=Wn0niXdzG%2BglmXPmQlIc8DciHg%2FVbFy1" target="_blank">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Revolution</span></a>. The entire year has been proclaimed by President
<a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=4FE4C&e=87850&c=EDCB&t=0&email=Wn0niXdzG%2BglmXPmQlIc8DciHg%2FVbFy1" target="_blank">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Felipe Calderón</span></a> as “Year of the Nation.”<span style="color: red;">
</span></span></i></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">September 15, 1810 was the day when father
<a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=4FE4D&e=87850&c=EDCB&t=0&email=Wn0niXdzG%2BglmXPmQlIc8DciHg%2FVbFy1" target="_blank">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Miguel Hidalgo</span></a> called to take up arms against the
<a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=4FE4E&e=87850&c=EDCB&t=0&email=Wn0niXdzG%2BglmXPmQlIc8DciHg%2FVbFy1" target="_blank">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Spanish colonial government</span></a>. And the beginning of the Mexican Revolution, the first in the century, was on November 20, 1910, the day when guerilla fighters Francisco Villa and Emiliano Zapata
began their first insurrectionist attack against dictator Porfirio Diaz. </span>
</i></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";"><span></span>President Calderón has called upon Mexico to use both anniversaries “to reflect on where the country has been, where it is right now and to think about what kind
of Mexico our descendants will inherit in the future.” It’s like a one-year-long feel-good national psychoanalysis and, the president continues, “no one should speak negatively about Mexico outside of Mexico”. Because of this, not one post-national Mexican
intellectual or artist living in the US was invited to partake in the celebrations. This letter is an unsolicited contribution.
</span></i></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Century Gothic";">In the
<a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=4FE4F&e=87850&c=EDCB&t=0&email=Wn0niXdzG%2BglmXPmQlIc8DciHg%2FVbFy1" target="_blank">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">Zocalo</span></a> of Mexico City, a large digital clock has been counting down to both, the 15 of September and the 20 of November of this year. Similar countdown clocks were located in all the capital
cities of the 31 Mexican states. Paradoxically, every day we count down in 2010, an average of 30 Mexicans are murdered by organized crime)</span></i></font></p>
<p><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">*I wish to thank Elaine Peña, Gretchen Coombs, Anastasia Herold and Emma Tramposch for helping me to edit the original manuscript.</span></p>
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