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<div dir="ltr">Before dredging Wellfleet Harbor, a sonic telemetry study was undertaken to assess where terrapins were spending the winter and how/if they were moving around the Harbor (attached). It was found that terrapin brumation was not restricted to
the dredge areas so that mortality of terrapins due to dredging would not decimate the local population. However, due to the "threatened" status of terrapins in Massachusetts, The Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program determined that
there would be a "take", i.e. some mortality, so mitigation measures were required.
<div>The removal of terrapins from the mud in the dredge zones (which includes both a federal navigation channel, a Town-owned marina and a town-owned mooring basin) was not a feasible mitigation, so a special "modest" fund was set up as part of the cost of
the project (I believe it was administered by the State and the Audubon Society) to be used for terrapin research and conservation. I was not part of the negotiations for the mitigation funds so I don't know all the details. </div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Mar 23, 2022 at 10:58 AM Brian Butler <<a href="mailto:butler@oxbowassociates.com">butler@oxbowassociates.com</a>> wrote:<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I am in agreement with Willem, with the following addenda. <u>
</u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Clearing” the creek fully of animals could be a daunting task depending on depth, bottom topo, bank configuration, etc. Assuming it could be accomplished, and whereas this is a short duration activity, I’d recommend maintaining any extracted
animals off site in a temperature-appropriate environment with aeration, preferably dark. A 55g Rubbermaid barrel with lid and aeration would hold several animals in a pinch. Water chillers are expensive but could be used to keep temperatures similar to
ambient temperature in the creek. As Willem indicated, and particularly on the shoulder of the winter season, animals will be prone to moving about, despite not feeding yet, so could mozy back into the work area. Keeping them offsite for several weeks would
at least assure those specific individuals don’t succumb to dredging. For that matter, as the season progresses, animals not in the creek at commencement could become jeopardized as well as they begin spring dispersal.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Regards, <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
Brian Butler<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Dtwg <<a href="mailto:dtwg-bounces@listserv.ohio.edu" target="_blank">dtwg-bounces@listserv.ohio.edu</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roosenburg, Willem<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, March 23, 2022 10:42 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Cullman, Georgina (Parks) <<a href="mailto:Georgina.Cullman@parks.nyc.gov" target="_blank">Georgina.Cullman@parks.nyc.gov</a>>;
<a href="mailto:dtwg@listserv.ohio.edu" target="_blank">dtwg@listserv.ohio.edu</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Dtwg] protection measures for diamondback terrapins during construction<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hi Georgina,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">My first recommendation would be that if terrapins were hibernating in the creeks than there should be no winter activity in those creeks. History of their presence here during hibernation should be the guide in determining if they use
the creek. They may be difficult to detect in hibernation and would require an experienced terrapin “proguer” to find them.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Attempting to remove the terrapins would be very unlikely to remove all of them resulting in mortality from the dredging. Any terrapins that were caught and recovered would not need to be reburied, but simply released, they will rebury
on their own. However, they might home back to the creek where you removed them. They can still be active at these very low temperatures; they are just very slow. Check Haramis et al about collecting terrapins in the winter and post release survival.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Let me know if you have additional questions.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">Best,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">Willem<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">Willem M Roosenburg<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">Director, Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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-- Gandalf, Fellowship of the Ring<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Dtwg <<a href="mailto:dtwg-bounces@listserv.ohio.edu" target="_blank">dtwg-bounces@listserv.ohio.edu</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Cullman, Georgina (Parks)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 22, 2022 11:32 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:dtwg@listserv.ohio.edu" target="_blank">dtwg@listserv.ohio.edu</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Dtwg] protection measures for diamondback terrapins during construction<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;background-image:initial;background-color:white;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">Hi all,</span><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">I'm trying to draft a protocol to protect terrapins during a saltmarsh restoration with US Army Corps of Engineers in NYC. One question that came up was about construction in creek beds during the winter when terrapins
are in torpor.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">One measure we are drafting relates to dredging work in creek beds. If this must happen in the winter (between Nov and April), we are directing that the area be surveyed prior to commencement of work with heavy equipment
in order to make sure that there are no terrapins buried under the mud of a creek bed (we would poke under the surface to find individuals, as described in Brennessel). <u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">If terrapins are found, would it be ok to rebury them nearby in a similar environment to where they were found, or would it be better to take them to a wildlife rehab place until it is warmer and they can be rereleased
to the same site?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">I would also welcome seeing any similar protocols that any of you may have drafted in the past.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">Thanks in advance for your guidance! <span style="background-image:initial;background-color:white;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">Once
I'm finished drafting the protocol, I would be happy to share it with you all.</span><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">Best,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt;color:black">-Georgina<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">---</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(111,192,64)">Georgina Cullman, PhD (she/her)</span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(88,89,91)">Ecologist | Forestry, Horticulture, and Natural Resources</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(108,190,70)"> </span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(108,190,70)">C
</span></strong><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(88,89,91)">(917) 838-0710<br>
</span><b><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(108,190,70)">E </span></b><u><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(5,99,193)"><a href="mailto:georgina.cullman@parks.nyc.gov" target="_blank">georgina.cullman@parks.nyc.gov</a></span></u><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(88,89,91)"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(88,89,91);background-image:initial;background-color:white;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">NYC
Parks</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(88,89,91);background-image:initial;background-color:white;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">Arsenal
North</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(88,89,91);background-image:initial;background-color:white;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">1234
Fifth Avenue, Room 214</span><span style="color:rgb(88,89,91)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(88,89,91);background-image:initial;background-color:white;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">New
York, NY 10029</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a href="https://csmail.nyc.gov/owa/UrlBlockedError.aspx" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:rgb(5,99,193)">nyc.gov/parks</span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt"><a href="https://csmail.nyc.gov/owa/UrlBlockedError.aspx" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">nyc.gov/parks/treemap</span></a><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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-- <br>
<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
<div dir="ltr">Barbara Brennessel, Ph.D.
<div>Professor Emerita<br>
</div>
<div>Wheaton College</div>
<div>Norton, MA 02766</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>cell:508-479-6553<br>
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